10 different companies selected to watch with relation to their stock Coursework

10 different companies selected to watch with relation to their stock prices - Coursework ExampleEach of these stocks ar a part of the banking orbit. Seven of the stocks atomic number 18 companies base in America. Two are based in the UK, and one is based in Canada. The objective of this project is to pick stocks which will rise in look on during the length of this project, which spanned from April 16 to May 14. Additionally, an analyses of the banking sector in the UK and the fall in States is explained, because the environmental and exogenous issues which surrounding the banking sector will impact if the stocks will rise or fall during the time period. What was found was that the banking stocks lost lots of their value during the time period, with two exceptions, both(prenominal) of which were smaller banks. Introduction Stock prices are inevitably impact by different events in the world. In this case, we are entering a period of instability in Europe, as well as recovering from a global recession which was largely caused by the meltdown of the large banks in the UK and especially the United States. Because of this recession, the UK has been forced to implement austerity measures which, among other things, cuts pecuniary resources to its largest banks. Because these financial resources were important to these banks, in that it helped the banks recover from the recession and lend money, it stands to reason that the largest banks might be affected. Moreover, in the United States, the banks are going through a transition period with greater regulation. That said, a recent shite involving JP Morgan Chase, which lost $2 billion in trading losses, show that the Wall Street banks might withal be engaging in risky behaviour. Because of these factors, the stocks in our portfolio lost money, so the objective was not met, in that the objective was to pick stocks which would rise in value. This paper will explain how much the $10,000,000 fund was worth, week by week, and how much it was finally worth, along with explanations as to why the stocks performed the way that they did. Also included is a comparison of our stocks with stocks from the Dow Jones average and the automotive sector. The automotive sectors performance was similar to the banking performance, which denotes that stocks, in general, are having a rough go. Stock Fund Creation Overview of Sector Because the banks which have been selected are banks based both in the UK (HSBC and Barclays) and the United States (every other bank on the list except the Bank of Canada), the main constrict of this analysis will involve the banking sectors in these two countries. United Kingdom As noted above, HSBC and Barclays is based in the UK. The UKs banking sector is having a difficult time right now because of the austerity measures that the UK has implemented, which has caused sorrys to grade the rating of 12 UK financial institutions (US Banks Downgraded as Confidence Slumps). To und erstand why this downgrade might

A critical analysis of Ulrich's Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

A critical analysis of Ulrichs Model - test ExampleDavid Ulrich, the father of Ulrich work brought a new dimension to the practice of compassionate imagination management. He came up with a mold or approach which re-defined the whole structure of functioning of human resource department. The aim of Ulrich was to bring about a agitate in the working process of the HR in order to make it to a greater extent organized and structured. David Ulrich being a professor and an expert in human resource management gave rise to handful of principles and ideas for the upgrading of the HR working system. He is of the nonion that the intangible elements of an formation play a very big mapping in the growth and value of a company. The model originated by Ulrich focused on allowing the human resource personnel to be more prolonging and flourishing in the area of business. His ideas imparted more life to the human resource field that it became more valued and treasured. The current grocery s tore utilizes his model in a very effective manner in order to change the overall face of their respective organization. Ulrich model enhanced the flexibility and workability of the business firms along with more growing opportunity to the rung and management. For the success of a given business, the approached defined by Ulrich has to be applied in a balanced way. Ulrich proves that employees in HR department can very well reach the status of an enterpriser if works according to specific rules and design. Four Role Model by Ulrich The four role model of Ulrich throw light upon four main key elements a) Strategic first mate b) Change agent c) Employee booster unit d) Administrative expert. a)Strategic partner It is all focused on the aligned working of the HR department by giving due consideration to international business standards, internal management system and business growth. flush though it looks conventional, it demands a lot of hard work and focusing from the HR staff . This role received more attention than other ones and were more applied by organization in their HR functioning. It can be definitely argued that the line managers in the personate organizations are playing the role of strategic partners. In the present organizational structure to contribute to the planning functions is very essential thing. Being a strategic partner allows the managers and heads of the HR field to contribute to business planning and strategy formulating. b) Change agent By this survey Ulrich mean that any organization should have the capacity to change and accept transition phase with ease. This is a very important area which needs to be concentrated by the organizations in order to expand and grow according to the changing global market trends and situation. This highlights exceptional capabilityof the HR professionals in being tractile so as to provide ideas to face changes occurring in the operational phase of the business firm.This aspect ordain allow the business leaders in overcoming problems raised due to change factor. The role of HR staff as a change agent is very valuable as it encourages and motivates the organization to take change as a challenge and bring positive outcome out of it. This also decreases chaos and disorganisation among the employees and managerial heads. c) Employee champion By this role the Ulrich means that the HR should be efficient in advocating the employees as and when needed and also should support and guide them when the company is undergoing change. This is very crucial role as it does not leave the employees ignored and rejected about the activities going on in the firm. The main focus of this role is to bring a right balance between the resources provided by the company and expectations of the employees. This brings about competency and might among employees and also helps them in resolving their issue and problems faced in the organization on a tour basis. d) Administrative expert According to this role, the HR staff performs the function of recruiting the employees or hiring them and handles the compensation issues, training

Clinical Psychology Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Clinical psychological science - Term Paper ExampleEarlier, psychological science was believed to be the instruct of point however, it is difficult to measure the activities of mind either quantitatively or qualitatively. Science will never accept any principle if it cannot be proved experimentally. In other words, psychology was not a science subject earlier because of our softness in measuring or assessing activities in mind accurately. In order to raise the status of psychology to scientific levels, psychologists modified the definition of psychology as the study of behaviour rather than the study of mind. It is accomplishable for us to measure the behaviour of a person both qualitatively and quantitatively and hence psychology is now considered as a branch of science. Clinical psychology is the most important branch of psychology because of the immense contributions it gives to the treatment of mental problems of human beings. The phrase clinical psychology was coined by ps ychologist Lightner Witmer. A learner of Wundt, Witmer began a journal of clinical psychology in 1907. He identified the field as single that studied individuals, but used observation and experimentation to promote change (Long, 2009). Clinical psychology is the study of psychological and behavioral problems of human beings. It give more emphasize to the diagnosis, symptoms and treatments of mental disorders.

Realism And Its Role In The Novel Farewell To Arms Annotated Bibliography

Realism And Its habit In The Novel Farewell To Arms - Annotated Bibliography ExampleThis novel applies a prose form that explains events as they occur, describing the characters with a simple and clear language that does not call for further analysis (Corkin, 86). The novel uses language in a form that is easier to understand, making its language use, a reality. While reading the novel, the story flows as if it was cosmos narrated orally (Lewis, 55). This fully depicts the realistic application of language diction. Considering that simple and common language is the major setting of realism, this novel qualifies the style by applying common language that is easily comprehensible (Furst, 105). The essence of realism is to sink all situations where the reader will be forced to think deeply, to come up with the meaning of a literary work (Lehan, 33). The novel is based on the actual happenings during the war, making it a realistic storey of events and occurrences (Monteiro,

An Entrepreneur's Journey Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

An Entrepreneurs Journey - Assignment ExampleBoth her personal and blood line life need maximum and equal attention.Simi lead devote a difficult time during the revolution as first she has to find an appropriate house for the family, and one that she can afford. Her husband is pickleing with the caparison issue, but it has an effect on the family and their finances. In addition, she has her childrens education to worry about, as the movement to Lagos will necessitate them to change school. Finding this a good school for the kids to settle is another challenge.The moving act upon will have a huge effect on the family as it involves many changes to their personal and professed(prenominal) lives. The children will have to change schools and the environment they have been used to. Simi and her husband will also have to adapt to the new personal and short letter environment they will now be exposed to (Davis and Spence 5).The move to Nigeria presents a new challenge to the survi val of the business, which is only 2 years old. Simi had to put in measures that will ensure the survival of the business even without his husbands presence throughout the year. She has to have a strategic plan on the sustainability of the business in both the long-term and short-term.To safeguard the survival of the business, Simi has taken several steps. The first step has been to ensure that she will find time to take care of the business by being there for 4 months in a year. This will give her the opportunity to deal with the company issues and assess the progress in her absence. In addition, she will keep constant communication with Feyi to serve her in the day-to-day running of the business.Simi and Feyi have hired a marketing consultant to help them articulated the story to the media and public in general. This is a step to help the business gain more credit and extend its outreach to more potential clients. This will help grow the business and ensure its

Social policy - the rule of law as referring to an ideal condition Essay

Social policy - the rule of law as referring to an apotheosis condition - Essay ExampleSince the point is to restrain the coercive activities of government, these general rules should not be shut in so as to discriminate either against or in favour of any group of persons cognise in advance-against Jews or Blacks, for example. Laws against speeding lay down general rules of this kind they apply equ entirelyy to all motorists, and they do not single out particular individuals (say, BMW drivers) for special attention. Retrospective legislation is likely to conk out the rule of law on this interpretation since its victims and beneficiaries usually can be identified in advance. 1General rules of this kind that are announced in advance are a defence against the compulsive actions of governments. They are necessary in Hayeks view both for the proper working of the market and for the existence of acquaintance precisely because they allow individuals to plan their affairs secure in the knowledge that government powers will not be used deliberately to frustrate their efforts. Once governments go beyond the enforcement of certain general rules, their activities of necessity involve the coercion of particular individuals. ... From this point of view there is no reason in formula why governments should not concern themselves with the regulation of economic affairs. But their interventions should take the form of a poser of laws within which markets can operate, rather than the direction of economic activity by a central authority. 2Here and elsewhere, Hayek discusses government social and economic policy as if interference with market operations inevitably involves the infringement of liberty. It is not clear why that should be the case. Consider the example raised by Pigou in his review of The Road to Serfdom (Pigou 1944). The wartime practice of directing particular individuals into specific jobs is an infringement of liberty that may be defended for a limited period on the grounds of national emergency.3This example, the occupational choices of individuals is certainly strained as a result of government policy. But, from the point of view of those affected, the manner in which they are labored is no different from the effects of market forces. It seems then that government interference in markets is to count as a coercive infringement of liberty, whether or not it is experienced as such by the individuals concerned. 4Similar considerations apply to the public assistance state. It is entirely proper for governments to be concerned with the welfare of their citizens, provided only that their welfare activities are constrained by the rule of law. The difficulty in discussing the welfare state, in Hayeks view, is that the term has no clear meaning. Some of the activities normally included under that heading are unobjectionable and may crimson make a free society more attractive, others are

Financial Trends Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

fiscal Trends Paper - Essay ExampleThe trend was a fall before the rise. The same could be observed in the behavior of net income of the company for the same terzetto-year period, that there was a fall and an improvement later on the fall.Net network margin measures the companys profitability performance (Bernstein, 1993) and is computed by dividing net income oer the total revenues. In case of general motors a consistent 0.01 net profit margins were observed for the three year period. This indicates a rather lack of improvement in the companys performance for the departed three years despite the seeming increase in revenues from total sales for 2005 of US$192.6 gazillion to US $207.3 billion for 2006. This means the cost of the company was very high for the company which needs a deeper analysis as shown belowIt would appear the company was still having some mark-ups from revenues, hence it may deduced that it is sell at above is production cost as evidenced by the positive gr oss profit wander from 2004 through 2006. The loss was felt only in 2005 when operating loss showed a rate of negative 0.01 value. This means that the company has higher operating expenses for 2005 compared with 2006 and 2004. Further analysis revealed that 2005 has high selling and administrative expenses in addition to the decline in revues from 2004 to 2005. Over all 2005 operation was a losing year by the company.When the three year ratios above are analyzed in relation to the trends established earlier in the behavior of the revenues and net income, it may be observed that there was big improvement in the degenerate on equity (Meigs and Meigs, 1995) of the company from 2004 to 2006 although there was a deterioration in the return on assets from 0% in 2004 to -1% in 2006. This means that changes made were beneficial to the stockholder and that having too many assets are non necessarily better for the company if it will result to a better return to equity.

The Impact Of Gender Bias On The Court Sentence Research Paper

The Impact Of sexual practice Bias On The Court Sentence - Research Paper ExampleCourt schemas all oer the world face relative similar accusations of being biased against whiz side, while passing judgments in the judicial systems. Gender bias is not something new, although it is a fact that most of the judicial executives and staff would filtrate to avoid being identified as associated with. Whether it is in the line of duty in the judicial system or inside the speak to executions, it is possible to realize strain of an issue being concerned and expended towards one group and not the other, for some reasons without enough weight to lead to the order given. Sometimes people delight in why some decisions ar made so quickly, despite the matter being radical, yet on that point are other crucial aspects to consider. Is it ignorance on the part of the judicial conduct committee, the Judges, lawyers, inability of the offender or the offender to follow up their cases, or interventio n by other interested third parties? These are some of the questions that concerned parties keep asking themselves at an occurrence of an unexpected outcome in court hearings.Court systems are there to listen to the cases brought forward, consider evidence and reasons of an action taken, then evaluate to succeed a fair principle of directives to the concerned parties after consultation. Honestly, most cases have been handled with integrity, but there are few of those that have been appealed due to the dissatisfaction of clients, soon after their final court hearing. Why do umpteen individuals especially in cases related to domestic affairs rush back for a petition? unlike nations may have different ways in how they conduct their legal affairs, and so do the umpire functions and methods tend to differ.

The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Lottery by Shirley capital of Mississippi - Essay ExampleThe allegory reveals the misguided beliefs of the villagers and their specific customs. The day, in which the lottery was conducted, Mr. Summers, an old man in the village, gives guidance for the villagers. He arrives in the village square carrying a black wooden box with slips of radical in it and Mr. Graves, a young man in the town, notices Mr. Summer, carrying a three- legged stool. People keep a distance from the box and the reader can collide with that the villagers show their willingness as well as their hesitations towards the rituals. Amelia Tibbet observes that Basically, the story revolves around the misguided belief that if the villagers sacrifice one of their own to what readers are led to believe is a Rain God, then they will pay back good crops the next year (Tibbett). The villagers believe that if they fail to follow the tradition of the lottery, they will face some tough consequences like starvation, po verty and drought.Before the lottery is conducted, non-homogeneous lists had to be made, such as the heads of households, heads of eminent families, and the members of each family. The old man keeps and classifies all the details and begins the lottery. From the lyric poem of the old citizens in the town, the reader can see that there had been a ritual solute which the officials of the lottery apply to practice. They had addressed each and every person who come up and draw from the box. Examining the procedures, the reader can see there had been a recital of some sort, performed by the official of the lottery, a perfunctory, tuneless chant that had been sound off duly each year (Jackson). After the drawing, the winner is stoned to death by the villagers, and their action mechanism exposes their superstition and brutality. Here, the modern reader may feel the situation as absolutely ironic because they have positive expectations

Methodology for albinism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Methodology for albinism - Essay ExampleThe condition is defined as a group of ingrained heterogeneous disorders in which there is either complete or partial absence of hue in the skin, fuzzs-breadth and eyes because of the absence of or a defect in an enzyme involved in the action of melanin (Park et al, 2011). The pattern of inheritance of albinism is variable. It can be X-linked, autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive. It is mainly autosomal recessive in oculocutaneous albinism (Park et al, 2012). Clinical founding is at birth and depends on the instance of oculocutaneous albinism. There atomic number 18 basically ten grammatical cases of oculocutaneous albinism of which four are common and merit importance. They are oculocutaneous albinism type 1A, type 1B, type 2, type 3 and HermanskyPudlak syndrome (Park et al, 2012). The methodology of oculocutaneous albinism is clearly understood. In this essay, the methodology of oculocutaneous albinism will be discussed. Methodo logy Albinism is a genetic disorder that is hereditary. Genetic disorders are those conditions in which alteration of a specific gene leads to kinky enzyme or protein production, leading to clinical manifestations. The main pathogenesis in albinism is abnormal synthesis or distribution of melanin. Melanin is a pigment that is responsible for the coloration of eyes, skin and hair. It is a protein and is synthesized in melanocytes from tyrosine, an aminoacid. Melanocytes are present in the skin, hair bulbs and eyes. The synthesis takes place in specialized organelles known as melanosomes. The most important enzyme in the production of melanin is tyrosinase. This enzyme converts tyrosine to dopa. The gene for tyrosinase is located in the chromosome 11. Mutations in the locus concerned with tyrosinase enzyme can lead to faulty or absent tyrosinase. This can result in complete or partial absence of pigmentation of the skin, hair and eye. This type of oculocutaneous albinism is type-1. When the defect lies in P-polypeptide, which is a transporter for melanosomal tyrosine, type-2 oculocutaneous albinism arises. Tyrosinase is present in this type. Its functioning is also normal. But, the transporter is defective leading to the disease. The P gene is in chromosome 15. Patients with type-2 oculocutaneous albinism have some pigmentation, but it is lighter. Epithelial pigmentation of the retinal pigment around the macula is necessary for normal foveal development. Dopa, derived from tyrosine is essential normal retinal development as it is a mitotic agent. Lack of dopa leads to foveal hypoplasia and this can lead to decreased visual activity. Eventually the optic nerve fibers cross abnormally and this leads to strabismus and monocular vision. Transillumination defects due to depigmented iris result in photophobia (Wei et al, 2011). In type-1 A, the clinical presentation is obvious at birth and the baby is born with blue-grey irides, light pink colored skin, depigmented white hair and predominant red reflex (Wei et al, 2011). As the infant grows more symptoms related to eyes become obvious. These accept nystagmus, decreased vision, strabismus, monocular vision and poor stereopsis. The skin can never develop pigmented lesions even after elongated exposure to sunligh

Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Research Paper modelThe essays from McArdle, the scientific American, and Sharma opened my eyes to the urgency of research on and policymaking regarding superbugs. I chose the topic of writing a policy that urges the government to provide financial incentives for antibiotic research, controls how healthcare workers prescribe antibiotics, bans the rehearse of antibiotics for non-related applications in the untaught sector, and prohibits the sale of over-the-counter antibiotics. My research questions are How did superbugs develop? What are the current effects of superbugs on friendship? What can stakeholders do to thwart the development of superbugs and to resolve the national and global health issue of medicate resistance? The starting points of my research are the essays from McArdle, the Scientific American, and Sharma, wherein McArdle gives an overview of the superbug problem and offers potential economic and legislative solutions. If the government and other stakeholders do not do anything about this problem, bacterial infection willing rise, and this will afflict and kill many people. At the same time, antibacterial medication prices will increase, which will prevent low-income people from receiving treatment that will help them survive drug-resistant diseases. To know more about the effects of superbugs on society and their historical development, I mappingd the keywords superbug drug resistance in searching for germane(predicate) articles in EBSCOHost databases. I limited the publication years to 2009 to present and came up with 525 articles. I selected Walsh and Fischbachs Scientific American article because they described the effects of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) on the rise of deaths in the U.S. They also explained how MRSA developed. They come on explored how new scientific approaches can resolve the resistance problem. While going through hundreds of search results, I also came across Leclercqs article. He provided a n update on drug resistance issues and the challenges in calculative new antibacterial medication. Aside from McArdle, the Scientific American article from the textbook showed the connection between antibiotics and artless problems. While researching for the effects and development of drug-resistant bacteria, I came across a lengthy article from Lessing. Lessing provides a expedient section on the history of antibiotic use in the agricultural industry, which resulted to drug-resistant bacteria that afflict benevolent beings. She shows how the quest for increasing profits produced ill consequences for human health in general. Lessing advocates citizen action because so far, the viands and Drug Administration (FDA) and Congress have not produced meaningful legislative gains that ban antibiotic use for non-therapeutic purposes in the agricultural sector. To gain deeper knowledge on antibiotic use in agriculture, I however searched for articles using the key words drug resistance antibiotic livestock United States in EBSCOhost. I found the article from Love et al. They described the history of medicated feeds, the nature of free-choice medicated feeds (FCMF) use, and U.S. policies that tackle antimicrobial drug use in food animals. Their article is important because they balance policy considerations with agricultural realities and needs. Aside from this article, Sapkota et al.s look at captured my attention because they examined the prevalence of antibiotic-resistant

In what ways did US officials act to build a global order under US Essay

In what ways did US officials act to build a international order under US leadership, during and after World War Two, and what were the essential features of that order - Essay mannequinAccording to Hudson (2008), foreign polity is the strategy or approach chosen by the national political science to achieve its goals in its relations with external entities (p. 12). Kaufman (2010), in turn, writes that the formulation of foreign policy denotes a service of reassessing certain(prenominal) policies either previous or existing ones as a result of changing circumstances. In general, the process of foreign policy decision making not only involves various domestic actors aiming for certain outcomes, most notably the national government, but is also highly dependent upon regional and global developments, factors, and forces, which wee-wee the particular international context. While most of the foreign policy decisions, whether being concerned with international trade, sparing and di plomatic relations, immigration policies, etc., could be considered relatively routine, there are extraordinary ones where the stakes appear to be extremely high (Kaufman, 2010), like the formation of strategic alliances, decisions on whether to go to war or befuddle peace, etc. On the other hand, even those foreign policy decisions, which are generally considered routine, inevitably extract more attention in election years, or when an extraordinary event or development occurs (Kaufman, 2010). Thus, as noted by Kaufman (2010), foreign policy is not only of concern to diplomats or bureaucrats but rump affect e genuinelyone. Two conceptions of what the American type of government should consists in had been put forward at the actually dawn of the United States that of Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton (Kaufman, 2010). While Jefferson didnt conceal his animosity towards a very energetic government (US Department of State, n.d. Peterson, 1993), Alexander Hamilton, in turn, ar gued in favour of a strong family relationship between the national government and big business, order, efficiency, as well as for the necessity of integrating the nation under favourable terms however into the international system (Kaufman, 2010). Even though these views seem diametrical to each other, historians aptly point out that Hamilton and Jefferson often arrived at the same practical conclusion (Harper, 2004, p.104). non surprisingly therefore, the principles of economic development and non-interference in the European conflicts remained a matter of consensus, and the pillars of American foreign policy until the early twentieth century (Harper, 2004, p.104). Nevertheless, the obtain of Louisiana from France during the presidency of Thomas Jefferson and the War of 1812 signalled more or less a considerable shift in US foreign policy behaviour. The success of the purchase of Louisiana could be deemed to have set the precedent for buying the strip of land along the Amer icanMexican border in 1853 named after the American general and diplomat James Gadsden, aka the Treaty of La Mesilla (Ibarra, 2004 Yale Law School, n.d.) as well as Alaska from the Russian empire in 1867. The War

Mound Builders of Central America Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mound Builders of Central the States - limit Paper ExampleThe sights are usually shaped square or rectangular, although some hexagonal and octangular mounds were also found (Gissing 13-14).Thesis Statement The purpose of this paper is to investigate mound builders of Central America, audition their history, what the mounds represented, whether the mound builders were religious, and the culture and mound building of the Cahokia.Between 2000 B.C. and A.D.1600, the Indians in the ancient Midwest and South thrived for some(prenominal) millennia. Their settlements transformed the untamed wilderness into an advanced network of complex political and economic features. The network was practically linked by waterways such as the Missippi River. The first important urban centers were created in North America by the mound builders, from Cahokia in southern Illinois to Poerty Point in northeastern Louisiana (USA straightaway 12). The grandest concentration of mounds lay in the heart of th e continent Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri (Silverberg 3). There were subsidiary mound areas in western Tennessee and Kentucky. Nearly every major waterway of the Midwest was surrounded by clusters of mounds.The mounds built in Central America and Mexico were constructed for the same purpose as those in other parts of the continent. most of the lower mounds would have been constructed as foundations for the more important edifices of the mound building people (Gissing 15). Many of the great buildings erected on such pyramidal foundations at Palenque, Uxmal and other places in the region did not vanish over the centuries because they were built of hewn stone laid in mortar. On the other hand, the mound builders beginning their locution works in the lower Mississippi used wood or some other destructible material therefore there is not even a trace of those mounds to be found today. The high mounds with broad, flat summits, reached by stairways on the outside, appear like the Me xican

Supply & demand & elasticity issues. Theories of the firm Essay

Supply & demand & elasticity issues. Theories of the firm. Macroeconomic issues - Essay ExampleThe governmental actions include labor reforms which be discussed under a crystalize head. Supply & charter and Elasticity Issues, Theories of the firm, Macroeconomic issues Table of contents cave in ONE Supply & Demand and Elasticity Issues 4 1. Supply and demand 4 2. Elasticity of demand 5 PART 2 Theories of the Firm 7 1. Premises which underline the classical firm 7 Competitive markets 7 undefiled information 8 Full employment 8 Pricing of the products 9 2. Environmental changes 9 manipulation of the governments 9 Legal system 10 Globalization and liberalization 10 Corporate social function 10 3. Theories of the firm 11 The Neoclassical Theory 11 The Transactions Cost Theory 12 The PrincipalAgent Theory 12 Evolutionary theory 12 Behavioural theory 13 PART THREE Macroeconomic Issues 15 i) GDP and Budget deficit 15 ii) Governmental actions and miserliness 16 Cuts in spending 16 Tax hikes 17 Borrowing money 18 multiplier factor effect 18 Aggregate Demand 19 Aggregate Supply 20 Specific actions 20 iii) Supply side reform of the labour market 21 Conclusion 22 References 23 PART ONE Supply & Demand and Elasticity Issues 1. Supply and Demand - Analysis of Statements Both factors of demand forecast on the market terms. When the market legal injury for a product is high, the demand will be low. When price is low, demand is high. (Whelan & Msefer, 1996, p. 6) a) The price of a good falls, causing the demand for another good to rise. Hence, the two goods are substitutes. In fact in the case of substitutes, the demand for the substitute will fall leading to the price of the substitute to fall. Example If the price of mutton falls, demand for mutton will increase, and not the demand for complainer which is a substitute for mutton. Conclusion The statement is not correct. b)... This essay presents a modern comprehensive summary of the relevance of the fundament al principles of supply and demand and elasticity concept in the todays military man. likewise various microeconomic theories of the firm are discussed in the paper, such as neoclassical theory, transactions personify theory, principal agent theory, evolutionary theory and behavioral theories. The impacts of macro-economic factors on the firms are analyzed. The relevance of GDP and reckon deficit to the operations of the firm in terms of its impact on their business is discussed with particular point of reference to Spains economy. The micro and macro economic theories have been evolving over the period time in line of products with the changes that have taken place. What is relevant during a particular period of time loses its validity under the changed circumstances. However, the instinct of these concepts is very important for charting out the new course of actions and formulate future strategySince 1945, many of the premise which underpin profit maximisation have been que stioned, in particular whether firms operating in the real world actually behave like the classical firm.There are changes which have taken place in the structure and/or conduct of industry that provide evidence to reject the classical firm dead reckoning.Maintaining flexibility in production and supplies is essential for responding quickly to the changes in the external environment which may be caused due to competition, governmental actions or state of the economy.

Care from the patients perspective - diabetes Essay

C atomic number 18 from the patients perspective - diabetes - Essay ExampleWhen there is inadequate insulin glucose raftnot enter their bodys cells, and so builds up in their blood and is unable to be used as fuel. In rough typesetters cases, the patients body is producing enough insulin but it is not working properly. This is known as insulin resistance. The deuce most greens types of the condition are Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes is a complicate disease that medical professionals and scientists are just beginning to understand in terms of its causes. Although symptoms and treatment options are more clear, there are also a multiplicity of these, as well as diverse types of diabetes. The more common type is Type 2, so the current report focuses mainly on this type. fundamentally what both types share, in that they are related, is a defining feature of diabetes itself in cases of diabetes, the body cannot handle or regulate its own blood glucose levels. Glucose, which is given to the body in the form of sugar, is what causes the body to have might required for tasks of everyday life. This report looks primarily at the causes of diabetes as well as some common treatments today, with a focus on developing more patient-centered care in the UK to address this growing problem, and abide more respect for unique necessitate of minorities. Patient needs In terms of person and health, the bosom concepts of healthcare work, these are very interrelated. To me, person means centering on the client. Patient-centered communication is the key to hearty work implementation and focus, but there are healthcare settings that have different policies. In a client-oriented method, a facility could have different types of patients whose needs differ. This is an increasingly salient option in a setting in which patient attenuation has become a watch-word, and patient attenuation is another view of the modern healthcare organization that tends to unify rathe r than divide care priorities. For example, accounting for patient needs it is a major part of safety at healthcare institutions. Uniting concepts of person and health, one can look at how resistance can particularly impact care of facility residents, by examining unwholesomeness and mortality rates. Diabetes mellitus exists when a patient has a deficiency of insulin or the resistance to insulin in their system, and it may leave in symptoms such as an inordinate amount of urination and the patients being forever and a day thirsty as well as other problems. These symptoms are common to diabetes mellitus, but in the case of diabetes insipidus, another type of diabetes, there is no insulin deficiency. Changes in policy In healthcare in the UK generally, a shift towards patient-centered policy has occurred in recent years. To avoid resistance as counterproductive, a patient-centered approach is used, basically, that concentrates on the ways in which patients can help themselves by fi nding solutions that improve their health and construction of reality. This is a basically optimistic assumption that object relation has as its impetus, in that the patients are expected to be cooperative and provide meaningful solutions that are assumedly more direct and experiential than an interruptive codified presentation that is staff-centered. In this method, the

Recruiting in the High Schools Essay Example for Free

Recruiting in the High Schools EssayYou see them everywhere dressed up operate to toe in camouflage and shiny boots, with the image of a super hero. With the recent conflicts in the affection East, pargonnts across America have protested the military being inside of our childrens domesticates auctioning off a wear carriage. Lets face it, who bottom of the inning give a better life to you than your mother? In 2002 the judicature made a flagship program designed to help underprivileged peasants called the No Child left Behind Act. Since 2002 the No Child Left Behind Act has meant that US rails which receive governing money must allow the military in to talk to scholars (Act of Congress).So this poses a huge trouble for the p bents that are trying to fight to ticktack the military out of the instills and to put a ban on move intoing from within the confines. The military shouldnt be able to recruit in naughty schools for m all reasons. The well-nigh important rea sons why the military shouldnt recruit inside of high schools is because the mind of a high school student isnt developed enough to birth the right decisions to join the military gives unreasonable hope to kids of financial freedom, and the possibility of death isnt realistically depicted by the recruiters to the high school students.Why are we recruiting in high schools instead of on college campuses? There could be a potful of reasons behind it, but first and foremost is that xvii category olds arent ready to join. The mind of a seventeen year old isnt fully developed until their in their twenties. So the judgment of a right and a wrong decision isnt mindfully thought through. Yes, a seventeen year old only needs a high school diploma and parental consent but, how can they think they are ready for warfarefare when they cant even drink alcohol or vote for their commander and chief?In high schools there are cliques and like any kid they want to be in these so called cliques. Robert Ayers discusses in his book how kids are looking for a clique or free radical to belong to, High school kids are at an age when being a member of an identifiable group with a grand mission and a shared spirit and never underestimate a distinctive uniform is of exaggerated importance, something gang recruiters in big cities also abide by with interest and exploit with skill (William Ayers).Ayers is depicting to us how easy it is to manipulate, and convince a young mind, seventeen years old, just wants to be part of a group with an image no matter what group it is. All someone has to do is depict an image of greatness and the young people are sold. The incident and bottom line is that our kids look up to a glorified image that the military and their commercials depict from a young age and they shouldnt be capitalized on nor taken reward of due to this overwhelming asymmetrical image.The military is currently under quota of manpower that they need to run a successful defe nse, so play to seventeen year olds without the knowledge of military recruiting tactics is the logical and more efficient way to get people to join our depleted military. But this is not a reason to prey on cardinal and seventeen year olds who arent even old enough to vote nor drive, but they can make life and death decisions to join the military. But having the undeveloped brain, like we all went through, as they do they are not old enough to cypher through the presentations that the recruiter gives in order to make a reasoned and rational decision.Why do you see more recruiters in poverty stricken areas contrast to those in areas of trustworthy or well financial being? This is because the military is unethically targeting the vulnerable kids in our school system. Recruiters unethically target low income kids while promising them financial aid for school after these students parcel out in the military. Some of the students are promised is school fully paid for via the Post 9/ 11 saddle and the GI Bill. But if you go www. va. gov website you will see the underlying criteria to actually get one C percent free tuition.The Veteran Affairs website referenced these criterias Active duty status, months and years served, months retired and a plethora of underlying context of uses. Getting high school students seem to be the plan for high school students, The U. S. militarys practice of targeting low-income youth and students of color for recruitment, in combination with exaggerated promises of financial rewards for enlistment, undermines the voluntariness of their enlistment (Soldiers of Misfortune). So why does the military seem to recruit people of color?Well according to www. census. gov the website tells us a lot about Caucasian children eighteen and under below the poverty line was seventeen percent and the children of the minority races were thirty five percent and higher. So this is actually the ideal place for a recruiter to so called fill their quot a. Going back to the argument of recruiters promising false financing of school, this could be an advantage for the recruiters. Promising people who dont have anything something is unethical and misleading.This is mostly unethical because the recruiters that are commonly E-4 to E-6 have no pull to get you in different schooling programs nor give you the position that you could want, in terms of career and financing. Many possible recruits are promised that they will receive tens of thousands of dollars in education when, in actuality, 57 percent of veterans who have applied for Government Issue (GI) benefits have not received any financial aid, according to the non-profit organization Finding Alternatives to Military Enlistment (FAME).Promising financial benefits to kids that less than the mass of the military veterans receive is morally and ethically wrong. Also, the recruiters dont tell you that in some circumstance you cant attend school while in an Active Duty Status. anteced ent being is that you could get deployed and be called off to duty at any time and then the organisation would have to reimburse the institution for the incomplete credits. The recruiters also dont tell recruits that if you are a reservist you are not eligible for the GI Bill, being in the reserve status it will be impossible to accumulate four years worth of active duty.The military also made it so that this could never be reached, its like a safe guard they have in place. The U. S. government also targets disadvantaged communities and areas. The philosophy of recruiters seem to be The more in poverty a student is, the more likely they will look for a way out and join the ranks. When the recruiters target these areas their display that the more fortunate kids lives are more valuable and worth sparing more than others. It just isnt right to exploit children from these backgrounds and hold their lives to a lesser status than other backgrounds.Why isnt war realistically depicted to recruits before they join? Because, its nothing like what you see on the photo games like Call of Duty or movies like The Expendables or The A Team, when people swank a plethora of bullets at you someone or something gets hit. War is catastrophic for human beings, and, indeed, for the continuation of life on Earth.With over 120 military bases around the globe and the second largest military force ever assembled, the U. S.government is engaged in a constant state of war, and American society is necessarily twisted and disfigured around the aims of war (William Ayers). A good statistic that should be shared while a recruit is debating whether or not to join the military is, During the last decade of that spectacular century, two million children were killed, 20 million displaced, six million disabled (William Ayers). right off this is a statistic that should get shared with recruits along with the good statistics that are put in there to glorify military service.another(prenominal ) good fact that recruits in all likelihood dont know about 108 million people were slaughtered in wars during the 20th century (William Ayers). Now the recruiters should tell the recruits to put this into perspective. 108 million people like you and me were killed within 100 years due to war and military conflict. The kids in high school need to understand that those were kids their age and younger, on some continents that were acquiring killed over things not fully understood.Then when your contract is up and you are honorably discharged from your tree branch of service people are still left with images of war and relive it every day. Vets suffer semipermanent health consequences including greater risk of depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, sleep disorders, and more. About one-third of Vietnam vets suffered full-blown post-traumatic stress disorder. Another 22% suffered partial post-traumatic stress disorder. This is the nature of the beast. Anyone whos been there knows (Wil liam Ayers).If kids the age of 18 and lower are allowed to see and experience these things, then when their brains are fully developed they will be brain process and war could be instilled in them with no turning back. This could also be that kids brains are not fully developed so they dont have a clear apprehension of death. Recruiting in the high schools is ethically wrong due to the lack of the recruits brain development to cypher through and make a decision based on facts instead of the image the recruiters portray of the military.Also, the recruiters promise tens of thousands of dollars to these kids when that is a very farfetched truth. The recruiters need to tell them what you actually have to do to earn and qualify for that money so it can actually be yours. Military recruiters also dont depict a clear picture of war and all that is lost during it. Peoples sanity, lives and total way of animation are altered forever. Recruiting in high schools should be closely monitored in schools if not done out with all together. Kids eighteen and younger just dont have a grasp on whats reality and whats fabricated.Works Cited Ayers, William. Hearts and Minds Military Recruitment and the High School Battlefield. Www. democraticdialogue. com. N. p. , 07 Apr. 2006. Web. Cave, Damien. evolution Problem for Military Recruiters Parents. Editorial. New York clocks New York 3 June 2005 B6. Www. newyorktimes. com. Web. Census Bureau Homepage. Census Bureau Homepage. N. p. , n. d. Web. 02 Nov. 2012. http//www. census. gov/. FAME Time Series. FAME Time Series. N. p. , n. d. Web. 02 Nov. 2012. http//www. fame. com/. Www. gibill. va. gov. N. p. , n. d. Web.

Establishing the Academic Performance of Veterans in the Us Colleges Essay Example for Free

Establishing the Academic Performance of Veterans in the Us Colleges EssayThe word stager comes from Latin word, vetus which means old. Its used to mean a person who has experience or has served for a considerable time in the armed forces. Though sometime it may be used to even take on those still defecateing in the armed forces (Howe 23). In some countries holidays dubbed Veterans Day hold up been celebrated to comply the stagers. After World contend 2 veteran groups like the veterans of foreign wars and even the American drove pushed for the enactment of the GI bank note which has ensured that veterans access free or subsidized education and health wield (Howe 23). Objectives To determine the level of schoolman proceeding of veterans in the US colleges. To understand the reasons why veterans decide to go mainstay to college. To comprehend the effect of being a veteran on academic performance. To classify the academic performance of the veterans i. e excellent, m oderate e. t. c. Justification Frances claims that the Vietnam veterans, who were on trading between 1956 and 1975, were psychologically devastated and bitter (45) and given to drugs (46). They admit the people who had an uphill task readjusting to the normal society life, in the US history scene (47).Several characterizations e. g. Hi mom (1970), 1971s hard ride and Marvel Comics movie The Punisher among others shake up constantly exhibitionn that the experience at the Vietnam war for example was so devastating (Jay 23). This warrants a lead that probes to know if the governments efforts to take the veterans back to college is the most appropriate measure. The results go forth boost the esprit de corps of the veterans. The researcher hypothesis will be a Null hypothesis-There is no relationship between exalted academic performance and being a veteran.It will be assumed that the respondents exam result will be a true reflection of their academic capability and that past ex am marks achieved were non characterized by any irregularities. Literature review A number of recent studies keep pointing at the particular that those combat veterans who have posttraumatic stress disorder have exhibited memory lapse. According to Nash (112) and Andrew (99), other psychological dimensions including intellectual capacity, veterans with PTSD have been ok just like other non-veterans.According to the newly signed GI bill by the USA president George W. Bush on 30th June 2008, all American young veterans are assured of a chance to obtain a college degree or university degree free of burster (Montreal Gazette). An example of the serious attention being given to this sector is Horatio Alger associations commitment in 2005 to distribute 10 million dollars to those veterans who fought wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. This bill was signed in recognition of the Jewish War Veterans.It was also signed in order to review the educational bene fits attached to the military, navy or the transmit force from which a majority of the veterans emanate and which have been outpaced by the standards of living. The bill has been timely because it eliminates the stringent procedures and replaces them with a minimum of three years of active service to the nation in the military, navy, air force or any other troops like reservists or guardsmen. The veteran benefits are to those who have participated actively in long term state duties and have received an honorary discharge from duty e.g. the American Soldiers who went to play off the war in Iraq and made it back home (National Guard). The financial Aid office and the department of veteran affairs in the US which is based at Ivy Tech in Southern atomic number 49 have been very instrumental in promoting education for the veterans. According to a recent survey by Minnesota state colleges and universities (2007), 80% of National Guard soldiers from Minnesota completing their overseas deployment, said they were discernin g on beginning or returning to complete their higher education (Karmaz 345).These veterans returning from military duty abroad face numerous challenges i. e. personal, relationship, employment matters and education as they struggle to return their lives to normal civilians (Nash 116). As the president of Las Positas College DeRionne Pollard puts it in her welcome note, the veterans have made an astonishing difference in the lives of their countrymen and women. The rest and freedom that is enjoyed by the US for example as she puts it, is as a result of the tiresome work and a strong sense of duty exhibited by the veterans in their various state assigned duties (Andrews 34).This take on will therefore be seeking to establish the global academic performance of veterans and the factors responsible for the standards In veterans elementary public school in Chula Vista that caters for approximately 542 students from grade k-6 in 2007 had an adequate periodic progress of 845 surpassing the 800 mark set by the state of California. Sounds impressive but, how about other schools/colleges? (Neubauer Diane 376) methodological analysis This study will lend oneself both quantitative and qualitative methods.In quantitative method, the academic records of the veteran students will be analyzed their performance will thence be compared to the other non-veteran students in the uniform setting. A test will also be set and administered to all respondents. The research will utilize several resources including stationery, analyzing computers where data is entered and comparison charts and graphs produced. Qualitative method will also be used be used to generate the opinions of the respondents. Unstructured questionnaires will be used to generate this learning.All qualitative training of similar nature will be grouped together i. e. training coding. The coded information will then be organized in the form of matrix and then conclusions drawn from the data, E. g. Oral examinat ions on general topics can also be posed, the respondents answers will then be checked for surfeit and their levels of understanding understood. Data analysis The quantitative data on the performance of the subjects will be compared with that of a control reference population of students with the same characteristic but who are not veterans.The qualitative information will also be translated into percentages of the subject who prefer to go back to college for several reasons. The qualitative information will then be used to explain the performance of the veterans quantitatively. For example, if a majority of veterans go back to college because they want to gain knowledge or because they want to develop new careers and assist their families, then we would justifiedly conclude that the high performance by the same people is purely because of self motivation and not because of the harsh conditions they faced in service for the nation.Results According to (Willenz 56), a case study do ne on 204 veterans in Michigan, it was found that 60% of the respondents performed well in college at the beginning but later their performance depreciated and they eventually underperformed, with approximately 20% of them dropping out. Of those who dropped out, 90% of them were not going for counseling sessions. The results clearly show that though many veterans want to go back to college, their past experiences plays a major role in what becomes of that decision.However there is a serious need for the veterans to be attached to counselors or psychologists whose therapies should make them fit to go back to college and stay on course to achieve desirable results. Veterans most of the time have suffered severe consequences of war and therefore as a show of appreciation for the sacrifices they made the government done a specifically set financial scheme offers to take them back to school or if they apropos passed on in line of duty, their family members are given the benefits.These benefits have been characterized with a readiness of procedural technicalities that have denied genuine candidates their dues. The most common scenario is that of veterans living in conditions of poverty and engaged in a lot of legal battles with the state in an attempt to prove that they are worth compensating. For the veterans to become normal civilians afterward participating in military wars there is need for a carefully structured educative placement that re- integrates them into the society through counseling and other methods.Recommendations The veterans occupy an integral part of any society. Their contribution in safeguarding the interests of their nation calls for more than is currently being offered even by the US. Young veterans only should have the woof of going back to college as compulsory especially if they had not gone to college. But aged ones should be given an opportunity to access the compensation in terms of finances and be able to do what they like with it .The Compensation for duties discharged should not only be education grants but should also include job placements. Because of their selfless actions it would be prudent for the concerned governments to increase the compensations given to those who have been disabled in the line of duty. The duration of service should be a determining factor for compensation.

The Lake House Story Essay Example for Free

The Lake House Story EssayThe stories is about six hybrid children (bird/hu creation) gook, Oz, Mathew, Ic, Peter and Wendy who were reclaimed from a place called the Hospital. The children were rescued by a vet named Frannie ONeil and a FBI agent named Kit. After existence rescued by the pair the kids built a strong bond with Frannie and Kit after staying with them for sometime. The couple soon find themselves in court fighting for custody for the children from each of their biological p arnts. Even though the kids dearly want Kit and Frannie to be their parents the assay decides for them to be with their biological parents. All the kids hated being with their parents. Mathew was often bullied at school ,Peter and Wendy were used for commercials all the time, courtesy to their parents. On day a man named Ethan Kane, the man in charge of the Hospital tried to kidnap Max and Mathew. With their high intelligence and curious strength they managed to escape to safety and meet up with the rest of the flock.Collectively the children fly to Frannies house. Later that darkness workers from the Hospital attempt to educate into Frannies house. Frannie comes up with an escape plan and sets her house on fire hoping to progress to a diversion from the workers while she and the other children escape from the basement of her home. After they escape the kids and Frannie meet up with Kit. Kit then takes them all to his home in Washington where the Hospital is located. While Kit and Frannie are out running errands the kids once again get a visit from the workers from the Hospital and get kidnapped. Oz is scenery by a sniper trying to protect Max. Frannie and Kit try to protect the kids but are drugged and taken to the Hospital along with the children.Soon Max escapes and finds that patients are hooked up to holographic monitors, which takes the patients tardily inside their dreams while their organs are being taken and used for the Resurrection of rich and famou s spate . Max manages to rescue Kit, Frannie and the other kids, and they all escape. Although they try to expose the Hospital, all evidence of their experiments disappear. The next entreaty hearing takes place a few days shortly after the whole Hospital catastrophy.The judge decides its best the children go with Frannie and Kit.The family rejoices and moves back to the Lake House. There, Frannie notices that Max has been in her room all morning. She goes to investigate and finds out that Max has laid two eggs. One night, Kane suprisingly breaks into Maxs room to steal the eggs. Max knocks him out of the window hoping shed break his neck. Four weeks later, the eggs hatch. The winged babies are a boy and a girl, who are name Ozymandias and Frances Jane. The earmark ends with Max thinking that she cant wait to teach them how to fly.

Othello Essay Example for Free

Othello EssayThe narrative of Shakespe atomic number 18s Othello is driven by the skillfully interwoven elements of doubt, speculation and posturing that are present and intensified through with(predicate)out. Though the play is modify with sympathetic sources, Iago and Roderigo being the only two whose intentions are kn have got to the audience as malicious, each char exerciseer is uniquely flawed and the playw safe makes this apparent in even the most pedestrian exchanges. As the focal point of the plots manipulation of its well-intended characters and the unseen catalyst of the ire rising between friends and lovers with no true trespasses toward whiz another, Iago is brilliant at exploiting such imperfection. Iago uses the highly charged convergence of stimulate and sex to act upon his own jealousies.Acting upon the marriage of Desdemona and Othello, a military hero promoted above Iago, the villain would snitch all parties to induce Othello toward the jealous murder of his faithful wife. The dramatic resolution is underscored by the progressive word of honor engaged by Shakespeare on race and sexuality in Jacobean England.In the opening scene, when Iago demands Brabantios attention to his girls deflowering, he immediately inducts the audience into a key principle of the gentleman which the characters inhabit. Depicting to his advantage a circumstance in which some form of usurpation has occurred, Iago tells Brabantio that Your heart is burst, you nominate lost half your soul / Even now, now, very now, an old black ram / is tupping your white ewe. (1.1, 85-87) This is the first gear recognition of the theme of race, with Othellos Moorish ethnicity inciting hostility from Iago. His jealous and deceptive ancient, Iago uses this characterization to draw a distinction between Othellos sexual congress with Desdemona as opposed to that of a white man.A theme that would be explored throughout the work, this is a demonstration of the lascivious sexu al character which society attributed to blacks. more than a means of differentiation than reality, Iago uses it in this context to inspire indignation from Brabantio over the transgression of his daughters purity. The base terms in which he chooses here to describe Othellos relationship with Desdemona are indicative of the attitude which pervades the order of men through the plays five Acts regarding race, sexuality and the combat-ready of power amongst all three. And it is also telling to the perspective of the play itself that Iagos racism provides the first train of eyes through which we are allowed to observe events and individuals. As one critic notes of the conflict in the play, we retrieve out what it is for the first time only through Iagos violently eroticizing and racilalizing report to Brabantio. (Adelman, 25) This helps to manipulate events right before the audiences eyes.Such a dynamic is further reinforced by Brabantios responseFathers, from hence trust not your d aughters mindsBy what you see them act. Is there not charmsBy which the attribute of youth and wetnursehoodMay be abused? (1.1, 168-170).Here, Brabantio seems to address the audience, admonishing them of the guile which even immature women are capable of. It is unclear at this early juncture of the play whether it is Shakespeares intention to phonation his estimation of the female mystique or whether he is beginning to establish what would flourish into a full-fledged put-on of the vulnerabilities which men suffer to their women. In the case of Brabantio, it is at least perceptible that he recognizes his susceptibility to manipulation, and that the diffused and disarming charms of his beautiful daughter had clouded him of his judgment.This is a recurrent theme throughout the play. Shakespeare straddles an obfuscating line through the narrative that divides the audience in its perception of his views on gender and race relations. Wi super acidt assigning blame to one gender more than the other, he sharply assails both men and women for their vagaries in lust and envy. The manifestation in Othello is an unending cycle of suspicion and resentment. In the authors universe, the yielding and delicate exterior of charwoman plays easily on the resolution to justice which embodies his men. For both sexes, this sets off a destructive pattern of fancy and misperception. The insertion of race into this dynamic creates something of the explosive situation which Iago exploits.Brabantio in particular is a character who is curiously incapable of protecting himself from the manipulative ends of those around him. It is perhaps of some central importance to the play that much of his consternation and confusion centers around his skewed perspective on sexuality, which he typically characterizes as an act of natural transgression. Proving himself most permeable to Iagos suggestions, which wisely prey on the Senators sexual complex, Brabantio is equally inclined to view m en as capable of deception. Hurling an accusation at Othello over the violation of his daughter, Brabantio quickly shifts from a misogynistic mode to one of egalitarian mistrustDamned as thou art, thou hast enchanted herFor Ill refer me to all things of sense,If she in chains of magic were not bound,Whether a maid so tender, fair, and happy,So opposite to marriage that she shunnedThe wealth, curled darlings of our nation,Would ever have, tincur a cosmopolitan mock,Run from her guardage to the sooty bosomOf such a thing as thou. (1.3, 63-70)Beyond another explicitly racist sentiment which Brabantio expresses here, there is a complicated set of views on gender, gender roles and the value constitution which he uses to contextualize the relationship between men and women. His emphasis here on Desdemonas rejection of men with large affluence, rank and reputation, especially in favor of the Moorish Othello, as justification for his scurrilous accusations is based not on a sense of who his daughter is, who Othello is or necessarily even the role that race plays in the matter. More, Brabantio is inclined to an understanding of gender relations which centers on the material rule of society. In this way, his perspective represents a conservative conception of how the sexes and races are intended to interact. As another critical perspective denotes, Othello is one play, moreover, that intermixes the differences of race and sexuality as the specters of performance. (Murray, 93)This is to say that the provocative questions there associated are pitched about with a precious candor in a play composed in 1622. Ultimately, even as Othello becomes an aggressor and his own worst enemy, Shakespeare evades the easy connotations of race and sexuality that seem to be at the basis of Iagos deceit, weave instead a deeply nuanced outlook on a very complex subject.

Go therefore and make disciples of all nations Essay Example for Free

Go so and correct disciples of all nations EssayGo accordingly and exonerate disciples of all nations. Matthew 28.14.What does this command of Jesus soused?Thomas Kee 9/10In to daytimes society passel can make others into disciples without realising it. The world relies on a few great deal to act as examples and model Christians to set an example for others. These ar people like bugger off Teresa who stepped aside from the normal routine of life to give up theirs to help others.In 1948 Mother Teresa was granted permission to leave her post at the convent and begin a ministry among the sick. In 1952 Mother Teresa opened the Nirmal Hriday (Pure Heart) Home for Dying Destitutes in Calcutta. Subsequently she extended her work to five continents.The rich schoolboyish man ( Matthew 1916-30), A wealthy Jew asked Jesus what he needs to do to receive ceaseless life. Jesus answers him that he needs to obey the commandments. The man then asks him what he needs to do to be perfec t. Jesus answered him that he needs to give up everything he owns and to follow Jesus. However, the man refused and walked away sadly.This account statement is an example of someone who can non give up all his money to be a true disciple, unless people like mother Teresa who give up everything they charter to help the sick, poor and those in need. By doing this they help people on the road to discipleship by acting as examples.Happy ar those who are humble, You can lead people on the road to discipleship by being a nigh Christian. You dont have to preach to them and show off how holy you are, but be kind, generous and helpful and they will checker from you.People can recognize you and learn how to be a good disciple from you, if you do missioner work in another country. If you have the money and time you could go to a poor country and set up a school or a hospital. For some this can be to a fault much, so even small sponsorships or helping the local parish can set an example to others and make them think how they can help.By helping your local church you can set an example, you could help the non-Christian priest in preparing the sermons or you could read at masses, Happy are those who are spiritually poor. Matthew 5v3 You dont have to make a great scene, but try to be discreet and people will recognize you. Those who are ashamed of me I will be ashamed of them on the last day. By standing up and defending the church against those who oppose it, others will notice you and follow you as an example.Thomas Kee 10/10 on that point are many people who have taken up the challenge of doing great good each and every one of them is a great example to the world.Happy are those who are prosecuted for doing what immortal requires. Terry Waite was a special envoy to the Archbishop of Canterbury. He was a negotiator who was trying to free hostages in Lebanon but was taken hostage himself. For five years he was chained to a tiny mobile phone 23 hours of the day. Th roughout this time he didnt lose his faith I am not a man who wears his faith on his sleeves, Ive never believed it is an insurance policy we dont live in a safe or fair world. If you have faith you can say suffering neednt destroy, that something good can start from it. But faith is there to shape your life, not to give you special protection. Terry Waite Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, This commandment can present a problem in modern day context. Although it is the word of God, people whitethorn not be interested in the teachings of Christianity.ForIt is Gods wish and command that people should preach the word of God.By preaching you are giving others the chance to receive eternal life.There is nothing bad about Christianity, its morals are all good.People are not forced to become Christian, they have the choice.AgainstYou may want to discover Christianity for yourself, you may not want it told to you.Preaching may put people off.It is wrong to force it onto peo ple.In some countries it is illegal to be a practicing Christian. By preaching Christianity in these countries you are encouraging them to break the law.I believe it is a Christians duty to go out into the world airing the teachings of Jesus Christ. However I understand that people will not always welcome Christianity into their lives. It is probably true that actions speak louder than words and by setting an example by being a good Christian is more effective then preaching in spreading the word of God.BibliographyEncarta 99Class notesThe Bible

Initial Personal Development Plan Essay Example for Free

Initial Personal Development Plan evidenceStudy skills.During my GCSEs I wasnt accredited what I wanted out of life. I chose to study French, artwork and History. I enjoyed French the most and did quite well in it, however if I had concentrated more(prenominal)(prenominal) I couldve done a lot break off. I was also functional in my dads caf. I enjoyed working at the caf a lot. It was hard at times to manage my time between School, working at the caf, going to football practice and also making time to do homework and revision. In clique I enjoyed myself a lot and got my work done fast so went on to do particular question or bonus questions. When I was in the classroom environment I felt more confidant in my work as I had the teacher to double check if I had any doubts scarce because I didnt go over my work at home I flavour it put me really behind .However having to juggle school, work, football and revision was very stressful and I didnt do well as well I would have liked which put raising in a negative light for me.I did consider at one point to stop my education after leaving school while I was at school because I didnt conceptualise I would be fitting to handle the pressure, however I k peeled that education is a very tolerant part of my life and my familys life as everyone has been to university in my family so I felt I had to go to college and further my education. Through this time my teachers were very helpful, I found it hard to ask for at first moreover when I did seek advice it was definitely the right choice. It made it clearer what I wanted in the long term and helped boost my confidence a bit in my work. After school had finished, in the summer I worked full time in my dads caf and learned a lot of novel skills. I worked at the front of the shop. This made me in charge of taking orders, making sure the customers were happy, making sure the chef understood what the customer wanted, deal with complaints and come up with a fair solution.I got to experience what its like to run a business first hand, I got experience in taking stock, parliamentary procedure stock, deliveries, cash handling, making targets, pushing sales, customer service and sorting the rotas out. This was my first time having a graceful full time job, it was hard at times as at the beginning it a new environment and I wasnt used to it, however I soon realised that one of my strengths is that I can adapt to new environments rather fast which has helped me in other jobs. While at college I studied Psychology, Sociology and English language/literature. I preferred psychology to my other subjects as I strike behaviour very interesting and the cause behind it. Studying at college was a completely new environment, I didnt have the same pressure as I did at school from my teachers, but however I had more pressure on me to get my work done on my done. I got a part time job as sales assistant in a mens apparel shop.The job was a one person shi ft job, so it was all up to me to make sales, tending to all the customers, making sure the shop was in a selling state. I soon locomote from being just a sales assistant to supervisor which gave me more responsibility, I opened and closed(a) the shop, cash handling, did the banking, ordering stock, sorting the delivery and sorting the rota. Again working and studying was quite stressful, but as I was enjoying my courses at college I did not find it as stressful as I did at school. I had more freedom and also more time so I was adequate to manage my time a lot better without the pressure. When it comes to my strengths and weaknesses, I sometimes feel my strengths can by my weaknesses. I have a strong scent out of empathy which makes it a lot easier for me to get along for with varied people and be able to communicate with them on their level. Also being able to speak more than one language has helped too, I speak English, Kurdish, Arabic and a bit of Swedish.Having a strong se nse of empathy can be a weakness as I can be too kind towards people and can be a push over, but I can stand my make if need be. I am very strong about my morals and I know where to bugger off a line between whats right and wrong. I trust one of my biggest strengths is my will power. Im very driven when it comes to my work, when Im in a selling environment Im very comfortable. Sometimes I am too driven and I can fail things on the side. Being a very goal oriented person I sometimes occlude to enjoy myself and spend too much time achieving my goals. Coming for the middle east a percentage that is very rich in oil and gas, I am inspired to work in the field.not very many people from my part of the world work in managing our local resources, I indirect request to be able to work managing oil and gas and ensure all members of society benefit from the wealth of the industry. One of my lifes dreams is to open an orphanage and educate the less fortunate. I trustyly believe that an education is the only way to eradicate the social ills affecting my region. I am a firm believer in the fact that education is the cure for all evils. I hope by educating myself as a women from a region where education is not very common I hope to able to stand on my own two feet so as to be able to help others better themselves.

Apple Company Essay Example for Free

orchard apple tree Company Es assureAs we did the research for Apple Company, we could found out that Apple Company is well developed in a way of their products and services towards the users. Apple had innovated their products and taking the lead of the other caller-up like Nokia, Sony Ericsson, LG and so on by its own touch screen hand phone applied science selling on marketplace to be one of the most influential in the share market of the nationwide. As to be seen, Apple focuses its strength on building up their branding government agency and penetrates this power into the community of wide public. Sales of its notebooks products are very strong, and represent a huge contribution to income for Apple. otherwise than that, to be mentioning Apples weaknesses it would be the faulty screen from the Ipod Nano and its faulty batteries, ever since Apple is or so to switch their chip supplier from IBM to Intel, the industry specialist would say that it might confuse the consumer . While around the opportunity contains within the Apple, they would develop ITunes and music player technology into a phone format, is to be say as the new technologies and strategic alliances offer opportunities for Apple.This work done by comparing the Apple and Microsoft of their features and specification, the dispatch user experience that they providing to the users from whole wide world and stacking up to against other operating system such(prenominal) as Linux. The Apple has fulfill the criteria of what Sun Zi had said the advantages of arriving the battlefield first will have commensurate time to prepare for the enemies.

Judith Beveridge Essay Example for Free

Judith Beveridge studyJudith Beveridge challenges our understanding of the world by revealing hidden sides of our society through confronting images throughout her poems. The reader is revealed with scrap of issues such as animal condemnablety and psychological torture. These issues are related to the gender of the character with the cruel attitude toward nature and the society. This is evident in the poems The Two Br differents and play a trick on in a Tree ambo. The Two Brother is a poem which uses natural speech rhythms, tone and informal language is utilize to create an understanding with the reader. Reader is shown the brothers scratchiness but is also shown their brittleness and insecurity. The brothers cruelty is connected with their gender. This is shown in line 3-5 which says, Had shown me themselves, grinning queerly as when theyd shown me lizards theyd garbage downed, or sparrows theyd slowly bled with a needle. These lines show vivid and disturbing images of b oys violence, this is then enhanced by alliteration of the intelligence activity S in sparrows theyd slowly bled. In the lines, shown me themselves implies that such violence is a characteristic of cosmos a male in our society.This idea of cruelty being a part of males characteristic in our society is shown again in line 13 which says, Would dare each other any taste, any soft clot, any ugly act. This line tells the reader that the brothers would do anything and challenge each other for dominance which also implies that these characteristics of challenging each other for dominance is a part of a males life. In the last stanza the reader is given the idea that the brothers harbort achieved anything and that the reader should feel pity for the brothers rather than looking at them as wrong, heartless gentlemans gentleman beings.This is shown by persona saying Touched themselves through the emptiness of their pockets, scared theyd find the think of of nonhing. This quote evokes sympathy for the brothers through the word choice emptiness and prize of nothing. She also suggests that maleness to cruelty is ultimately a hollow power. Just like The Two Brothers, Fox in a Tree Stump is a poem with a creature commonly thought of as a pest is projected as the innocent victim of male cruelty. This poem is about an unwanted trespasser on the farm.The poem records the memory of a painful loss of innocence for a sensitive nine- year old, who must choose between invoking her uncles anger and going against her own mortality. In this poem the uncle has interpreted it upon himself to teach the child some of the harsher realities in life. Uncle leaves the child to smoke out the unfortunate fox and kill it with a tree branch. Therefore, the child is forced to shed its innocence. The uncles dominance is shown everyplace both the young lady and the fox. The dominance is linked to the uncles gender.Even though the uncle is domineering and cruel, yet Beveridge does not blam e him for his act, the poet blames the uncles nature as shown in stanza 2 by a quote which says, His voice harsh, kelpie- cursing would not understand if I let the fox run to the bush. This was also shown in The Two Brothers as at the end of the poem the brothers were not blamed for their action but instead were felt pity for. Fox in a Tree Stump ends with I was a child praying for the dark each measure the sun caught my uncles eye. The persona prays for something like this to never occur in her life again.Children are ordinarily afraid of the dark and hope for sunrise but in this quote dark means forfeit from uncles domination and from the fear of further killings. Judith Beveridge has challenged the understanding of the world in which we live. The Two Brothers and Fox in a Tree Stump both show male dominance over neglected creatures in the society and over females. Beveridge has also challenged my understanding of the society which we live in by raising issues such as physiol ogical torture, animal cruelty, homosexuality and rape throughout most of her poems.

Ethnic Diversity Essay Example for Free

Ethnic Diversity Essay2. Discuss the effect that advance(a)ization has had on heathen identification and ethnic conflict. The effect modernisation has had on ethnic identification and ethnic conflict is non a great one. Early modernization theorists, who were quite optimistic about the positive effects of literacy, urbanization, and modern values, clearly underestimated the extent to which these factors might mobilize various ethnic groups and set them against each other (Handelman, 2011, p. 113). modernization challenged traditional religious, national, and tribal identities by undercutting traditional ethnic practices and values. A huge part of current modernization is globalization, which pose an even greater challenge. The long-term effect of the expanding world culture advanced by globalization are not entirely clear (Handelman, 2011, p. 114). Globalized culture can create a backlash and gain tensions between neighboring communities as not everyone can ethically identif y with each other.3. What are several(prenominal) reasons that might explain why major civil strife related to ethnicity has declined in the move 10-15 days? Some reasons that might explain why major civil strife related to ethnicity has declined in the last 10-15 years are statecraft, constitutional arrangements and external intervention. In addition, the transition to a democratic government has aided in the decline.Faced with common critical environmental, social and economic matters for the previous 10 to 15 years, contrastive ethnic groups came to what socialist have called a culture of accommodation. Accommodation is the practice which contradictory groups make a mindful attempt to make working arrangements with in them which then suspend the conflict and make their dealings more acceptable and reduce wasteful energy.

Professional Values and Awareness Essay Example for Free

Professional Values and Awargonness EssayIn this assignment I will get word issues that affect the c atomic number 18 take into accountd in a home for adults with instruction disabilities. Using the case study initialize I will focus on the inter personalised alliances and identify the underlying factors that influence them, then provide explanations for these by applying established theories. Churton (2000214) describes a case study as a detailed investigation of a single explore bea.The case study will form a unique representation of the individuals touch at the time they were observed. As a single study the outcomes may non be substitute of on the whole take homes, alone it is reasonable to assume many issues may be similar.As a student I was able to observe both ply and clients in their normal routines. I was genuine as a member of the fretting team and took part in daily activities. This form of research is described in Giddens (1997542) as Participant obse rvation. Becker describe the role of the researcher as some nonpareil who watches the wide deal he is studying to let on what situations they ordinarily meet and how they be eat in them ( point of compose in Marsh I. 1996124), but the by taking on a role within the group that justifies their front the researcher acts as much than a passive observer and suits a participant.As a stranger to the group my presence will have affected the behaviour of the clients and studies have shown that the presence of students affects the way that qualified stave range (Reed J Procter S. 199331). My own preconceived ideas of education disabilities and the faculty and clients previous experience of students will whole have contributed to the behaviour I witnessed.On my first day at the placement I was introduced to my instruct (the police lieutenant manager). We discussed the homes basic philosophy and the clients disabilities. I was introduced to the nine clients, and the staff approx imately 15. During this first meeting my t individually do me feel welcome and allayed some of my fears about the placement.Unfortunately other than ii brief conversations this was the only time I hited with her over the six-week placement. The staff are wellspring-nighly female with only four male staff. They were of all ages and came from a mix of races and religions, some single and others married with children. All of the staff are support flexers and most have NVQ level 3 or are currently studying towards it.I found all the staff very fri demolitionly and felt welcome, but I also felt a analogous a spare part, as the clients were encouraged to do things for themselves, very little intervention was necessary. Record keeping, large-minded medication and supervising the clients at the many activities they realiseed were the main tasks. The days soon became very sure with set activities and opportunities to be achieved. The s unkeptness of the day meant that staff talke d a lot, discussing personal matters as well as how they felt about the clients and their jobs.Conversation included issues around the low regard support workers had from the general earth and other health care professionals, the quantity of paper work to be completed daily and the stress placed on it, little support and understanding from the focal point, and having to attend college in at that place own time.My personal performance was influenced most by the lack of a mentor. Without a mentor to shadow I would turn up to latch onto a member of staff only to find that we were on different activities or were at the end of their shift. My shifts and my mentors were not together, when I asked the manager if I could swap my weekend to the selfsame(prenominal) as my mentors, she told me that there was no fatality for me to work with my mentor at all. I was left stamp very isolated.The adopt for student and mentor to work together as much as possible to build winning kindred is highlighted in Baillires bailiwick Skills for have gots (Maslin-Prothero199732). Good mentoring is a two-way process requiring willingness from both mentor and mentee to build a collaborative relationship (Ellis et al 1995121, Ajiboye P. 200011).Formal mentoring is relatively new to nursing (Maslin-Prothero 199751), and is well-nigh related to Project 2000 (Salvage J.199914). The ENB define mentors asan appropriately qualified and experienced first-level nurse/midwife/health visitor who by example guides assists and supports the student in learning new skills, adopting new behaviour and acquiring new attitudes (as cited in Quinn F. 1995188).Mentorship has existed for centuries with references dating back to Greek mythology (Ellis R. et al 1995109), and it is widely used for career discipline in business, where mentors are role models, talent developers and door openers(Tyson S. capital of Mississippi T. 1992121).There are several theories on how mentoring works, most emphasi se the mentor as a facilitator allowing the student to experiment while ensuring the safety of the persevering/clients, and providing a developmental bridge between theory and rule (Ellis R. et al 1995109).Communication and interpersonal skills are the foundations on which a successful relationship is built and are therefore essential skills in a mentor (Ellis R. et al 1995121).However the mentor themselves may be the most important factor. A mentor is a role model cracking or bad. Hopefully the student will witness a high standard of practice and set their own standards similarly. just now when the standard is low it depends on the students companionship of the theory as to whether they choose to imitate the mentor or apply their own higher standard. Bandura (cited in Ellis R. et al 1995116) describes this process as societal learnedness Theory, a three-stage process.Stage 1 Observational Learning Imitating a good role modelStage 2 Inhibitory/Disinhibitory Effects bad practi ce rejected or imitatedStage 3 Eliciting Effect good practices learned and core knowledge improved.The subvert down of the mentor mentee relationship on my placement may have been for variety of reasons, poor communication, kafkaesque expectations or time constraints. Supernumerary students have time to observe and reflect, but mentors may have an already busy schedule and supervising students can become just another pressure (Reed J. Procter S. 199336). educatees in this surround may find themselves being used as another pair of hands (Ajiboye P. 200011).Many texts cite good quarterorship of the manager as vital to forming an atmosphere conducive to learning (Quinn F. 1995182). A good manager will find time to inspire staff to enthusiastically provide high attribute care (Grohar-Murray 1997125). In the philosophy of care/service values of the placement it states that we have a well trained staff who have achieved a NVQ in care or are working towards it (not referenced to pro tect confidentiality). However the staff studying the NVQ had to attend college in there own time. This caused resentment towards the management as the staff felt that the qualification was for the companys benefit, but at their expense.Tappen (199569) recognises that by allocating staff time to attend lectures or college days without them incurring financial penalties the outlook is changed from just gaining a paper qualification to an hazard to develop skills and increase personal knowledge.Encouraging staff to develop new skills is a great motivator. pauperization has been described as the oil that keeps the machinery turning (Dell T. 198859) and is a key element in many leader/management theories.Many motivation theories are based around the concept of fulfilling needs. Maslow (1968 cited in Hogston R. Simpson P. 1999295/303) devised a pecking order with seven levels, the first level are basic physical needs such as forage and water progressing up to more psychological need s of self fulfilment. Individuals climb the pyramid a amount at a time motivated by fulfilment at the previous level (see extension 1).Kafka (1986 cited in Tappen 1995304) offers five basic factors for motivation, Economic security, Control, Recognition, Personal self-worth and Belonging. But unlike Maslow the five may be placed in any order, as one person may be motivated more by the need to belong than the need for money (see appendix 2).Self-esteem/worth and belonging are needs common to both Maslow and Kafka. If managers boost conceit by acknowledging good practice and recognising achievements they stir the feeling of belonging. Without feedback staff oftentimes feel overlooked and isolated. To be constructive feedback should contain both positive and prohibit elements and be based on observed behaviour, given objectively it can highlight areas that need alter and increase motivation. Kron (1981 cited in Tappen R. 1995420) described this positive feed back as a psycholog ical paycheque.The need to belong affects students, when they are included in procedures, and given opportunities to express opinions and dont feel in the way they become part of the team. cosmos accepted boosts self-esteem and motivates learning (Oliver R Endersby C. 199494)Dell statement that people work harder for recognition than for money(Dell T. 198859) is supported by a study of the affect of incentives such as pay increases and shorter hours. When each incentive was implemented productivity was found to increase. When the incentives were removed and working conditions returned to normal it was expected that the productivity would fall. In fact productivity rose to the highest levels ever. Mayos conclusion was that being in the study had caused the group to bond (belong) and that the take (recognition) showed by researchers had encouraged the workers to achieve the level they believed the researchers expected of them (Mayo E. 1933 cited in Barratt M. Mottershead A. 199974 ).If the security of belonging is absent self-esteem deteriorates which can lead to an increase in complaints and fatigueand absenteeism is likely to rotate(Barratt M. Mottershead A. 199973).Lack of appreciation and support are two of the ten factors cited by Tappen (1995455) that contribute to burnout. As the most caring and most highly committed are often the ones most prone to burnout (Eisenstat Felner cited in Crawford J. 199048) its frequently linked to health care. Burnout is defined as, (Kozier B et al 20001387). an overwhelming feeling that can lead to physical and emotional depletion, a negative attitude and self concept, and feelings of helplessness and hopelessnessThere are many methods to prevent burnout. One of these I observed, and have been hangdog of my self, is the ability to suddenly become deaf. For example one client would continually ask for a loving cup of tea, to which staff would respond youve just had one and the client would reply Ive just had one and wa lk away. But if the frequency of requests increased or they interrupted another activity staff would often pretend not to hear, they would ovoid eye contact and turn away. By ignoring the client it extended the periods between acknowledged requests. For the same reason this client was always last to receive his cup of tea when it was being made for the group.This act mechanism defense force is one of many established ways to deal with stress (Kenworthy N. 199691). In denial you reject the thing that is unacceptable choosing to believe it isnt there. Denial is very similar to repression where although aware of the feelings you block them out, Tappen designate that this can leave the caregiver with a vague sense of unease towards the client. Having denied hearing the request staff would then repress their guilt, leaving them with an uneasy feeling towards the client. This practice while not acceptable, had no semipermanent affects on the client as he would simply ask again a few p roceedings later, however if all requests where dealt with in the same way it could become harmful to the client (Tappen R. 199511).Another behaviour I witnessed was the reliance on PRN medication a different client was very blunt following staff around the home asking questions about her forthcoming blood test. After a couple of failed attempts to reassure her it was decided she needed PRN to clam her down.The staff had coped by rationalising the situation. Rationalisation uses one explanation to cover up a less acceptable one i.e. their reason for giving the medication was to calm the client down. But the real reason was it would stop her bothering them with questions. (Tappen R.199511).Often in learning disabilities carers see a clients failure to behave in an acceptable way or achieve targets as a personal failure (Brown H. Smith H. 199295). These failures or client losses are another factor that contributes to burnout (Tappen R.1995455). otherwise factors often experience by l earning disabilities cares also contribute to burnout such as low pay, variety and inadequate advancement opportunities. Learning disabilities are often referred to as the Cinderella of the Cinderella services(Parish C. 200113), and as such tend to attract the least skilled workers, who are given a low status even in relationship to carers in other fields (Brown H. Smith H. 199293). charge is traditionally seen as womens work and therefore artless and unworthy (Brown H. Smith H. 1992162/166). This is reflected in the fact that care staff are predominately women working part time, earning low levels of pay and having few opportunities to advance their careers (Hudson B. 2000 88). Care work is rarely undertaken solely for financial gain often the motives are more altruistic (Dagnan D. 1994127). A study into staff satisfaction found that in wound of low pay care staff found rewards in the close nature of the caring relationship (Hudson B. 200089).Recent government white papers NH S and Community Care Act and Valuing People aim to enhance the status of learning disabilities by reorganising the way that the service is provided (Beacock C. 200123), and give those working in social care a new status which fits the work they do (Hudson B. 200099).These proposals may at last improve the status of the service, but in the short term the changes are creating more paperwork, require new skills, and are leading to great job insecurity. These factors are adding to an already stressful job (Hudson B. 200096). Studies found that the main causes of stress for care workers were the unfitness to provide service users with what they needed, accountability or responsibility without power, frustration at office politics and misgiving about the future (Hudson B. 200090). Powerlessness and unresponsiveness to client needs added to too much paper work are more factors that can contribute to burnout (Tappen R. 1995456).Care staff are under a great deal of pressure, in their dail y work they face all of the ten factors that contribute to burnout. This must ultimately have an affect on the way care is provided. I have no doubt that the staff at my placement are genuinely caring people who do their best to provide a high standard of care for their clients. However sometimes the quality of care I witnessed reflected the pressures they were facing. Only when the attitudes towards care work improve will its status be increased. This would in turn see a rise in pay and a decrease in the stress felt by carers, which would have the end result of improving the care received by clients.ReferencesAjiboye P. (2000) Learning partners. No Limits. Autumn 2000 pp.11Barratt M. Mottershead A. (1999) Understanding Industry. fifth Edition. London, Hodder Stoughton.Beacock C. (2001) Come in from the cold. breast feeding Standard. Vol.15 no.28 pp.23Brown H. Smith H. Editors (1992) Normalisation a reader for the nineties. London, Routledge.Churton M. (2000) Theory and Method. Lon don, Macmillan campaign LtdCrawford J. (1990) Maintaining Staff Morale the value of a staff training and support network. Mental Handicap. Vol. 18 June pp.48-52Dagnan D. (1994) The Stresses and Rewards of Being a Carer in a Family Placement Scheme for People with Learning Disabilities. British Journal of Learning Disabilities. Vol.22 1994 pp.127-129Dell T. (1998) How to Motivate People a guide for managers. California, Crisp Publications Inc.Ellis R. Gates R. Editors (1995) Interpersonal Communication in nurse Theory and Practice.Kenworthy N. London, Churchill Livingstone.Grohar-Murray M, DiCroce H. (1997) Leadership and Management in Nursing. 2nd Edition. Connecticut, Appelton and Lange.Giddens A. (1997) Sociology. 3rd edition. Cambridge, Polity Press.Hudson B. Editor (2000) The changing Role of Social Care. London, Jessica Kingsley Publishers Ltd.Hogston R, Simpson P. Editors (1999) Foundations of Nursing Practice. London, Macmillan Press Ltd.Kenworthy N, Snowley G. (1996) Comm on Foundation Studies in Nursing. 2nd Edition.Gilling C. Singapore, Churchill Livingstone.Kozier B. Erb G. Berman A. (2000) Fundamentals of Nursing concepts, process, and practice.Burke K. 6th Edition. New Jersey. Prentice- hall Inc.Marsh I. (1996) Making sense of society an introduction to sociology. London, Longman.Masllin-Prothero S. (1997) Baillires Study Skills for Nurses. London, Hardcourt Brace and Company Ltd.Oliver R. Endersby C. (1994) Teaching and Assessing Nurses a handbook for preceptors.London, Baillire and Tindall.Parish C. (2001) Take the reins. Nursing Standard.Vol.15 no.29 pp.12-13Quinn F. (1995) The Principles and Practice of Nurse Education.3rd Edition. Cheltenham, Stanley Thornes (Pulishers) Ltd.Reed J. Procter S. (1993) Nurse Education A reflective approach. London, Edward Arnold.Salvage J. Editor (1999) Nursing Times Student Pack. London, Nursing Times.Tappen R. (1995) Nursing Leadership and Management concepts and practice. 3rd Edition. Philadelphia, F. A. D avis Company.Tyson S. Jackson T. (1992) The Essence of Organizational Behaviour. Hemel Hempstead, Prentice Hall International (UK) Ltd.BibliographyBartlett C. Bunning K. (1997) The Importance of Communication Partnerships A study to investigate the communicative exchanges between staff and adults with learning disabilities. British Journal of Learning Disabilities. Vol.25 (1997) pp.148-154Brigham L. Atkinson D, (2000) Crossing Boundaries, Change and Continuity in the History ofJackson M, Rolph S, Walmsley J. Learning Disability. Plymouth, BILD Publications.Booth T. Simons K. (1990) Outward bound Relocation and community care for people withBooth W. learning difficulties. Buckingham, Open University Press.Clegg A. (2000) Leadership improving the quality of patient care. Nursing Standard.Vol.14 no.30 pp.43-45Clissett P. (2001) The Effectiveness of NVQ Training. Nursing Management. Vol. 8 no. 1 pp.11-13.Clutterbuck D. (1991) Everyone needs a Mentor fostering talent at work. 2nd Edition . London, play of Personnel Management.Dinsdale P. (2001) Community spirit. Nursing Standard. Vol.15 no.39 pp.14Gray J. (2001) Inside out Analysis of the difficulties surrounding participant observation. Nursing Standard.Vol.15 no.31 pp.51Hattersley J, Hosking G, (1987) People with Mental Handicap Perspectives on intellectualMorrow D, Myers M. disability. London, Faber and Faber Ltd.Hill M. Editor (2000) Local Authority Social Services an introduction. Oxford, Blackwell Publishers Ltd.Kroese S. Fleming I. (1992) Staffs Attitudes and Working Conditions in Community-Based Group Homes of People with Mental Handicaps. Mental Handicap Research. Vol. 5, no.1 pp 82-91.Moore S. (1987) Sociology Alive Cheltenham, Stanley Thornes (Publishers) Ltd.Oliver M. Barnes C. (1998) handicapped People and Social Policy from Exclusion to Inclusion. London, Longman.Quinn E. (2001) Stressed out? RCN Magazine. Spring 2001 pp.14-15Sarantakos S. (1998) Social Research. 2nd Edition. London, MacMillan.Wilson J. (1994) The Care Trade a picture of health. Lancaster, Quay Pulishing Ltd.