Wednesday, February 20, 2019
Clash of titans: East vs. West
europium includes an great diversity of cultures and languages that developed side by side Asia on the a nonher(prenominal) hand had been developing on its take in for centuries before atomic number 63 began to evolve. So how did the peninsula of Asia, obtain not yet a strong force in the western United States, hardly a global power. Through the different articles we read, Illustrated History of europium, Roberts A History of atomic number 63, Davies Europe A History, Diamonds Guns, Germs, and Steel, Landes The Wealth and Poverty of Nations, and Hansons Carnage and market-gardening one can understand how and why the later developing Europe became the dominate power over the already powerful Asia.The Illustrated History of Europe calls Europe a divided continent, but one civilization. Europes wide plains, for type the Great Northern Plain, only aid to an easy invasion from the eastside which happened numerous beats throughout Europes history. Europe as well as has a hig hschool diversity of languages, 43 in total, that were originated from Sanskrit. Because of this, Europes language, in written from, is based on a consonantal system rather than that of an ideographic system much(prenominal) as the Chinese use.This article broke down Europes civilization into trine different bases democracy originating from the Greeks, law coming from the Romans, and finally, the value of individualism and acquaintance derived from the Christians. Roberts and Davies mainly describe Europes geography and how it affected the maturement of the people within. Roberts draw Europe as a peninsula of Asia, creation surrounded on its boundaries, principally by water. This was why Europe was equal to(p) to develop on its own.The bo fall outs of water, plus the plains and heavily forested inner regions, caused people to become very dislocated from one another thus letting them make their own decisions and also forming their own languages. Western Europes temperate h umor aided by the disconnectedness Stream kept its environment mild year round, plus with the accompaniment of a good amount of rain made it easy to bring on without irrigation. Central and Eastern Europe were not as lucky, however, because they experienced fluctuations in temperature and rainfall.Diamond discussed how the creation of the farmer through the domestication of plants and animals led to the development of guns, germs, and steel. He comp bed the huntsman/gather peoples with the food producing peoples, to demonstrate the benefit of the farmer. With a factory farm group, one could devote ones time to other jobs, and thus become specialists. These specialists could master an art or trade instead of spending time searching for food, and eventually evolved to become the kings, bureaucrats, soldiers, priests, and artisans.The domestications of plants and animals was an integral part of the development of the farming culture over that of the hunting culture. For example, t he peapod when it is ripe will explode and push aside its seeds onto the ground. The only thing left on the plant after this occurs are the pea pods that did not explode. Thus those were the ones which we were able to eat because they were the only ones we were able to gather. We would therefore only disperse the seeds of the non-exploding pea pods through our excrement or our garbage dumps.In the end the hunter/gatherers will eventually die out because they do not have the steel to make tools as well as the weapons that the farmers have and thus will, in time, be destroyed. analog played a huge role in the rise of farmers in Europe. Due to the similar latitude throughout Europe the growing sequence is relatively the same, along with a relatively equal climate. The easy dispel of germs came closely because people lived in crowded villages where a disease could solely pass from one household to another.Plus with the domestication of animals, the animals straight off lived in cl ose quarters to the people and thus contributed to the spread of diseases. When the European explorers introduced germs to the autochthonal Americans, many Native Americas were killed because they didnt have the built up resistance because of the inadequacy of domesticated animals. Because of Europes close proximity to animals many of the worlds diseases have originated there. The Fertile semilunar was a very ecologically fragile area. It ended up being destroyed due to deforestation, and erosion, as well as other factors and now is mainly desert.The Great Man theory said that a fewer great men can influence the events of history. One of the main reasons Europe outdid chinaware was because of Europe was fragmented, whereas China was totally united, this basically meant that competition could flourish while in China what was said was unquestioned. Landes covered some of what was in the Roberts article as well as what was in the Davies article. He discussed the disjuncture Stre am and the immense forests, but he also pointed out facts about riverside civilizations. People gathered around rivers because they not only provided water, but also a mode of transportation.Riverside civilizations, because of their strategic importance were, however, much likely to have a ruler. In riverside civilizations if the ruler needed money or more land then he would sound take what they wanted from the people. As far as berth goes in the West, where there was no need for riverside civilizations due to the temperate climate and abundant rainfall, there was a deep commitment to private property so much so that even kings did not take their subjects property. During the bound of 1000 1500 AD, five great inventions were made.These inventions were deemed the inventions of inventions. The inventions were the mechanical clock, gunpowder, eyeglasses, printing, and the water wheel. Gunpowder, in China was used as a defense, but in the Europeans hands it became an offending we apon. Eyeglasses created an additional work force from the many people who had suffering eyesight but were in overall good physical condition. depression was used to spread knowledge, so ideas no longer had to be passed by word of mouth. The water wheel became an addition source of power.The mechanical clock, in my opinion the most important, kept people task oriented, and because people forever want the most accurate time we kept improving upon it and it term of enlistment improved upon all inventions. This was the economic revolution, which was only comparable to when humans went from hunter/gatherers to food producers. Hanson stated that the reason the West fought so well was because Europeans fought for their own land. Peoples in the West had a voice in what happened, militarily and politically, whereas peoples in the east had none.An example of this would be the battle of Salamis, the Greek soldiers got together only hours before the battle to decide if fighting this fight was really worth it. On the Persian side, however, the soldiers had no say in it, and fought that battle not necessarily wanting to fight for the cause. Due to the Wests freedom, private property, domestication of plants and animals and the action from hunter/gatherers to food producers were all factors why the less developed Europe came to overpower the already strong Asia. If Asia had had a these fundamentals as did the West think how different the world would be.
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